Morton’s Fork

English history

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July 1, 2026

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The term "Morton's Fork" refers to a dilemma attributed to John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Cardinal, during the reign of King Henry VII of England. It was a method used by tax collectors to extract funds from both the rich and the poor. The rich were told they could afford to pay, while the poor were accused of hiding wealth, implying they also had the means to contribute.1

John Morton was a powerful figure in England, initially favoring the Lancastrian cause during the Wars of the Roses. He faced periods of being declared a traitor and imprisonment but rose to become a trusted advisor to Henry VII, holding significant positions such as Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor.1

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John Morton
…as the inventor of “Morton’s Fork,” a sophistical dilemma imposed on both rich and poor by Henry’s tax commissioners in order to extort funds for the crown. The rich were told that they could afford to contribute, and the poor were accused of having concealed wealth.
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…as the inventor of “Morton’s Fork,” a sophistical dilemma imposed on both rich and poor by Henry’s tax commissioners in order to extort funds for the crown. The rich were told that they could afford to contribute, and the poor were accused of having concealed wealth.
Read More