Miraflores phase

The Miraflores phase refers to a period within the Late Formative culture of the Valley of Guatemala, roughly from 300 BCE to 100 CE. This phase is characterized by significant archaeological findings, particularly at the site of Kaminaljuyú.1

Key features of the Miraflores phase include:
* Elaborate Mounds and Tombs: Large mounds were constructed, some containing rich log tombs. These tombs have yielded numerous artifacts, such as jade mosaic masks, jade jewelry, and pottery vessels.1
* Burial Practices: Tombs sometimes contained the remains of a deceased lord accompanied by sacrificed followers or captives.1
* "Mushroom Stones": Peculiar "mushroom stones" have also been found in these tombs, possibly used in rituals involving hallucinogenic mushrooms.1

The Miraflores phase is considered part of the broader development of Mesoamerican civilization, contributing to the cultural landscape that preceded the Classic Maya period.21