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The Merina language is a dialect of the Malagasy language, spoken primarily by the Merina people who inhabit the central plateau of Madagascar. The Malagasy languages belong to the Austronesian family and diversified after the settlement of Madagascar by Indonesian people approximately 2,000 years ago.12

Since 1820, the Merina dialect, written in the Roman alphabet, has served as the official language of Madagascar. The Merina people are the most populous ethnolinguistic group on the island and have a history of establishing kingdoms and consolidating power, notably under King Andrianampoinimerina and his son Radama.12

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  1. Malagasy languages
  2. Merina

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