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Mercury Theatre

American theatrical company

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The Mercury Theatre was an American theatrical company founded in 1937 by Orson Welles and John Houseman. It was known for its innovative productions, including a modern-dress version of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and a radio adaptation of H.G. Wells's The War of the Worlds. The War of the Worlds broadcast, presented as a simulated news report, famously caused widespread panic among listeners who believed a Martian invasion was actually occurring. The Mercury Theatre's success in both theater and radio brought Welles to the attention of Hollywood, leading to a film contract with RKO.12

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