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The term "Mercian" refers to two related concepts: a native or inhabitant of the historical kingdom of Mercia, and the Old English dialect spoken in that region. Mercia was one of the most powerful Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in England, particularly dominant from the mid-7th to the early 9th century.12

The Mercian dialect was one of four known dialects of Old English, alongside Northumbrian, Kentish, and West Saxon. Old English is the ancestor of Modern English and was spoken in England before 1100. Mercian, along with Northumbrian, is often grouped as the Anglian dialects.3

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. Mercian
  2. Mercia
  3. Old English language

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