Merce Cunningham Dance Company

The Merce Cunningham Dance Company was an American dance troupe founded in 1953 by choreographer Merce Cunningham. Cunningham, a pioneer of modern dance, developed new forms of abstract movement, often using chance operations to determine the sequence of dances. He aimed to create dance that was about movement itself, rather than narrative or emotional expression.

Key aspects of Cunningham's work include:
* Abstract Movement: Focus on the capabilities of the human body, rhythm, and structure, independent of storytelling or emotion.
* Chance Choreography: Using random methods like coin tosses to arrange movements and sequences.
* Independent Elements: Collaborating with composers like John Cage, but often allowing dance, music, and design to function independently.
* Broad Movement Spectrum: Incorporating everyday actions alongside virtuosic dance steps, with an emphasis on verticality and intricate footwork.

The company explored various innovations, including "Events" (excerpts from existing works) and choreography created specifically for video and film. Cunningham continued to lead the company until shortly before his death in 2009.12