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The term "Mensur" refers to a specific type of duel practiced in German and Austrian universities, primarily by student fraternities. This form of combat is a limited type of fencing, historically using swords.

The primary goal of the Mensur was not to inflict serious injury or death, but rather to demonstrate courage and composure when facing danger. Participants would often sustain visible scars on their face, which were considered marks of bravery and endurance. While historically significant, the practice has evolved, with modern participants often using protective gear to prevent scarring. The Mensur is still practiced in some universities today.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. duel
  2. mensur

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