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The Melanau are an indigenous people native to the coastal wetlands of Sarawak, Malaysia, specifically between Bintulu and the Rajang River. They are known for producing starch from sago palms that grow around their villages. Historically, the Melanau are believed to have migrated from the interior to the coast centuries ago.1

Culturally and linguistically, they are linked to some inland groups to the southeast. The Melanau language has distinct dialects, with those in the northeast differing significantly from those in the southwest, to the point where some speakers perceive them as separate languages. While many Melanau are Muslim, there is also a Christian minority among them.12

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