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Medusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures called Gorgons, known for her petrifying effect on beholders—those looking at her face were instantly turned to stone. Medusa was the only Gorgon who was mortal; hence her slayer, Perseus, was able to kill her by cutting off her head. She is usually represented as a winged female creature, with a head of hair consisting of snakes. Unlike the other Gorgons, she is sometimes...