Maxims and Moral Reflections
Quick Summary
The Maximes by François VI, duc de La Rochefoucauld, is a collection of epigrams that offer concise, often paradoxical, truths about human nature and society. La Rochefoucauld, a French author and former rebel, used the maxime form to express sharp observations, frequently highlighting self-interest and the hidden motives behind conventional morality.1
His work contrasts with later thinkers like Vauvenargues, who believed in the individual's capacity for goodness. La Rochefoucauld's insights, though sometimes perceived as cynical, reveal a deep understanding of human behavior, often pointing to the pervasive influence of self-preservation. The Maximes were published in multiple editions during his lifetime, solidifying their impact on French literature and thought.21
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
