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Mattu Pongal is the third day of the four-day Pongal harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, India, and by the Tamil diaspora worldwide. This day is dedicated to honoring and worshipping cattle, recognizing their vital role in agriculture and ensuring a good harvest.12

Cows are bathed, adorned with painted horns and flower garlands, and paraded in ceremonial processions. They are also allowed to graze freely. In some regions, a traditional bull-taming sport called jallikattu is practiced, where participants attempt to control a released bull.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Pongal: Top Questions
  2. Pongal

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