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Masters and Slaves Ordinance

South Africa [1841]

Quick Summary

The Masters and Slaves Ordinance of 1841 in South Africa was a piece of legislation that tightened control over African laborers. It imposed criminal penalties for contract breaches and desertion, effectively increasing the legal power of settler employers over their workers. This ordinance built upon earlier policies like Ordinance 49 of 1828, which allowed Black laborers from outside the Cape Colony to enter for work but with restricted rights, requiring them to possess proper contracts and passes. These measures were part of a broader colonial strategy to manage labor shortages while limiting the rights and freedoms of the Black African population.12

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