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Massachusetts Government Act

Great Britain [1774]

Quick Summary

The Massachusetts Government Act was one of four punitive measures passed by the British Parliament in 1774, collectively known as the Intolerable Acts. These acts were a direct response to colonial resistance to British rule, particularly the Boston Tea Party.

The Massachusetts Government Act specifically abrogated the colony's 1691 charter, effectively transforming it into a standard royal province. It replaced the locally elected government council with one appointed by the Crown and significantly increased the authority of the military governor, General Thomas Gage. This act, along with the others, was intended to reassert British control but instead further fueled colonial unrest and contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution.12345

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