Map of the Middle East

The Middle East is a culturally, politically, and economically diverse region that extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) from west to east and some 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from north to south. Located at the junction of three continents—Europe, Asia, and Africa—the region has historically been a crossroads for conquerors, peoples, trade, and ideas. Today the Middle East’s strategic location, its vast petroleum reserves, its importance to Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike, and its many...