Manush

The term "Manush" refers to a subgroup of the Roma people, also known as Sinti. The Roma are an ethnic group originating from northern India who are now found worldwide, primarily in Europe. They speak various forms of Romany, a language related to the Indo-European languages of northern India.123

Historically, Roma groups migrated from India, reaching Persia by the 11th century, southeastern Europe by the 14th century, and western Europe by the 15th century. The Manush, along with the Kalderash and Gitanos, are considered one of the three main confederations of Roma people. The Manush are predominantly found in Alsace and other regions of France and Germany.2

Roma people have historically faced discrimination and persecution, most notably during the Holocaust. Despite challenges, a Romani civil rights movement has grown since World War II, advocating for their rights and recognition.12