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The Manitoba Act of 1870 was a pivotal piece of legislation in Canadian history. It was enacted in response to the Red River Rebellion, an uprising led by Louis Riel and the M\u00e9tis people. The rebellion was sparked by the transfer of Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company to the new Dominion of Canada. The M\u00e9tis feared that their land rights and culture would be compromised under Canadian rule. The Manitoba Act created the province of Manitoba, recognizing the property claims of the region's occupants and setting aside land for the M\u00e9tis. It also mandated legal and educational parity between English and French speakers.123

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