Manifesto of the Algerian People

work by Abbas

Written by

The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

June 30, 2026

Quick Summary

The "Manifesto of the Algerian People" was a pivotal document drafted by Ferhat Abbas in 1943, reflecting a significant shift in his political stance. Initially advocating for collaboration with the French and assimilation, Abbas became disillusioned with French colonial rule. The manifesto condemned this rule and called for self-determination and equal rights for all inhabitants of Algeria, demanding an Algerian constitution.1

An addendum envisioned a sovereign Algerian nation. When this was rejected by French authorities, Abbas co-founded the "Friends of the Manifesto and Liberty" (AML), which proposed an autonomous Algerian republic federated with France. Despite these efforts, French officials did not respond sympathetically, leading Abbas to later join the National Liberation Front (FLN) in pursuit of independence through revolutionary struggle. The manifesto's proclamation marked a turning point, moving from peaceful appeals to a more determined push for Algerian independence.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

2 Britannica Sources

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.

Ferhat Abbas
10, 1943, the “Manifesto of the Algerian People,” prepared by Abbas, was proclaimed. It was subsequently presented to the French and the Allied authorities in North Africa. The manifesto, which reflected a fundamental change in its author’s political position, not only condemned French colonial rule but also called…
Read More
10, 1943, the “Manifesto of the Algerian People,” prepared by Abbas, was proclaimed. It was subsequently presented to the French and the Allied authorities in North Africa. The manifesto, which reflected a fundamental change in its author’s political position, not only condemned French colonial rule but also called…
Read More