Man in Revolt

Emil Brunner's "Man in Revolt" (1937) is a significant work in Protestant theology that explores the concept of human pride and self-deification as the root of modern evil. Brunner, a Swiss theologian, argued against the liberal theologies of the late 19th century, seeking to reaffirm the core tenets of the Protestant Reformation.1

He posited that a fundamental difference exists between understanding impersonal objects and understanding other persons, drawing parallels with Martin Buber's philosophy. This idea became central to Brunner's understanding of biblical revelation. The work also addresses the human condition of "revolt" against divine order, which Brunner saw as a manifestation of human pride. The term "revolt" itself signifies open fighting against authority.12