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The Maltese people are the primary ethnic group of Malta, with a population of approximately 602,600 as of 2026. Their ancestry traces back to ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians, as well as Italians and other Mediterranean peoples. The Maltese language, spoken by this group, is a Semitic language that evolved from a dialect of Arabic and is unique for being written in the Latin alphabet. Maltese culture is a blend of Arab and Italian traditions, deeply influenced by its history of foreign rule and the Roman Catholic Church. Traditional celebrations often revolve around village patron saints, featuring processions and fireworks.12345

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