Makoto

In Shintō, makoto refers to the "heart of truth" or "sincerity." It is a fundamental concept emphasizing an upright, pure, and truthful attitude in all aspects of life, stemming from the understanding that kami (divine beings) possess truthfulness. This sincere attitude is considered more important than individual moral virtues, as it is the dynamic force that brings forth qualities like loyalty and faithfulness.1

Makoto is also understood as the truthful will or way of the kami. While the nature of kami transcends human understanding, followers can perceive it through faith. Kami are seen as the source of life and existence, responding to sincere prayers and guiding individuals to live in accordance with makoto. This concept is not abstract but is recognized in the interactions between humans and kami. Purification, both physical and spiritual, is essential to achieve the state of mind necessary for communion with kami and to receive their blessings.21