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Magyarization refers to the process of making something or someone Magyar (Hungarian) in quality, traits, or culture, or bringing them under Magyar control. Historically, this occurred in Hungary, a multiethnic country where the Magyar population was a significant, though not always dominant, group.123

From the late 18th century, influenced by the ideas of nationalism, there was a movement to elevate the Hungarian vernacular and national culture. This linguistic-cultural movement sometimes manifested as chauvinism and an organized political drive. The goal was to assimilate non-Magyar elements into Hungarian culture and language. This process was particularly notable in areas where the Magyar population was not the majority, leading to efforts to increase Magyar influence and control.4512

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