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Magnum Concilium

English government
Also known as: Great Council

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The term "Magnum Concilium" translates to "great council" and refers to a preeminent political council. In England, under the Norman kings, it was the principal council or assembly composed of the sovereign's tenants in chief. This body closely resembled its predecessor, the commune concilium, with the key distinction that its baronial councillors were bound to the king by feudal ties. The witan, the council of Anglo-Saxon kings, served a similar advisory role, assisting the king with grants, laws, and dealing with disaffection, though its composition and meeting times were at the king's discretion.12

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  2. witan

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