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Madame Defarge

fictional character
Also known as: ThérÚse Defarge

Madame Defarge, fictional character in A Tale of Two Cities (1859), a novel by Charles Dickens set during the French Revolution.

A symbol of vengefulness and revolutionary excess, Madame Defarge sits outside her Paris wine shop endlessly knitting a scarf that is—in effect—a list of those to be killed. Incorporated into the scarf’s pattern are the names of hated aristocrats—including the St. EvrĂ©mondes, the family of Charles Darnay, a leading character.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.