MH-2

fossil hominin

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July 20, 2026

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The term "MH-2" refers to a fossil specimen, specifically a partial skeleton of an adult female Australopithecus sediba discovered in South Africa. This fossil, along with others found at the Malapa Cave system, is significant because A. sediba exhibits a unique mix of primitive and modern characteristics, appearing intermediate between Australopithecus and Homo. The remains, dated to approximately 1.977 million years ago, provide crucial insights into human evolution, particularly regarding the development of the pelvis, hand, foot, and skull. The discovery of MH-2 and other A. sediba fossils has challenged existing ideas about the evolutionary path from Australopithecus to Homo.12

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Lee Berger
The partial skeleton, labeled MH2, has become recognized as the most complete early hominin skeleton known. The well-preserved bones found at the site included a pelvis, a foot, a complete right hand, and two skulls.
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The partial skeleton, labeled MH2, has become recognized as the most complete early hominin skeleton known. The well-preserved bones found at the site included a pelvis, a foot, a complete right hand, and two skulls.
Read More