Lurianic Kabbala
Quick Summary
Lurianic Kabbala is a system of Jewish mysticism that emerged in the mid-16th century, primarily associated with Isaac ben Solomon Luria. It is a complex theosophy that attempts to reconcile the divine transcendence and immanence, and address the problem of evil.12
Key concepts include:
* Tzimtzum: The "withdrawal" or "contraction" of divine light to create space for creation.13
* Shevirat ha-kelim: The "breaking of the vessels" that contained the divine light, leading to disharmony and the entry of evil into the world.13
* Tikkun: The "restoration" or "repair" of the world, achieved through intense mystical life, adherence to religious duties, and a struggle against evil.134
Lurianic Kabbala posits that Jews have a crucial role in this cosmic restoration through prayer, meditation, and righteous actions, aiming to reunite divine sparks with their source. This system profoundly influenced later Jewish movements like Hasidism.143
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