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The opera Louise was composed by Gustave Charpentier and premiered in 1900. It is celebrated for its sentimental realism, depicting the bohemian life in Montmartre, Paris. The opera's enduring popularity stems from its picturesque setting and Charpentier's fine vocal writing, which follows the tradition of Jules Massenet, with mildly Wagnerian orchestration. A sequel, Julien, was less successful. Charpentier also founded a free school for music and dance for working people in 1902.1

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