Los caprichos
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Los caprichos is a series of 80 etchings created by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. Published in 1799, these prints are a powerful critique of societal abuses, targeting political, social, and religious corruption. Goya employed a satirical and often grotesque style, drawing inspiration from popular caricature but infusing it with his unique imagination and technical skill. He masterfully used aquatint to create dramatic tonal effects, giving the series a striking vitality. Despite Goya's announcement that the themes were drawn from common societal "extravagances and follies," the works were likely understood as veiled references to specific individuals and were withdrawn from sale shortly after their release. Goya later presented the plates to the king in exchange for a pension for his son.12
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