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Logical Investigations

work by Husserl
Also known as: “Logische Untersuchungen”

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Edmund Husserl's Logical Investigations (1900-1901) is a foundational work in phenomenology. It critiques psychologism, the view that psychology can serve as the basis for pure logic. Husserl argued that logical structures have an essential structure independent of psychological states.1

The work explores intentionality, the concept that consciousness is always directed toward an object. Husserl distinguished between perceptual and categorical intuition, with the latter focusing on logical relationships. He advocated for phenomenology as a "rigorous science," distinct from naturalism and historicism, aiming to uncover the essential structures of consciousness and the phenomena constituted within it. This approach influenced analytic philosophy, particularly through its emphasis on logical analysis and the structure of reality.123

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