âŠSoupault, he cofounded the review LittĂ©rature; in its pages, Breton and Soupault published âLes Champs magnĂ©tiquesâ (1920; âMagnetic Fieldsâ), the first example of the Surrealist technique of automatic writing. In 1924 Bretonâs Manifeste du surrĂ©alisme defined Surrealism as âpure psychic automatism, by which it is intended to expressâŠthe real processâŠ
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