List of Provinces and Territories of Canada
Canada is the second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), measuring more than 3.8 million square miles (nearly 10 million square kilometers). It consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories that vary greatly in size. The combination of vast area and discontinuous settlement has led to a strong sense of regionalism in Canada, and popular regional terms often overlap. The Atlantic Provinces include all of the Appalachian region except the Quebec portion. If the province of Newfoundland and Labrador is excluded, the three remaining east-coast provinces are called the Maritime Provinces, or the Maritimes. Quebec and Ontario are usually referred to separately but sometimes together, as Central Canada. The West usually means all four provinces west of Ontario, but British Columbia may be referred to alone and the other three collectively as the Prairie Provinces, or the Prairies. Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut are referred to as the North.
- ā¢ Capital: Edmonton
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 4,262,635; (2025 est.) 5,029,346
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āFortis et liberā (āStrong and freeā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1905
- ā¢ Capital: Victoria
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 5,000,879; (2025 est.) 5,697,536
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āSlendor sine occasuā (āSplendor without diminishmentā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1871
- ā¢ Capital: Winnipeg
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 1,342,153; (2025 est.) 1,509,702
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āGlorious and freeā
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1870
- ā¢ Capital: Fredericton
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 775,610; (2025 est.) 869,682
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āSpem reduxitā (āHope was restoredā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1867
- ā¢ Capital: St. Johnās
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 510,550; (2025 est.) 549,911
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āQuaerite prime Regnum Deiā (āSeek ye first the Kingdom of Godā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1949
- ā¢ Capital: Yellowknife
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 41,070; (2025 est.) 45,950
- ā¢ Territorial motto: none
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1870
- ā¢ Capital: Halifax
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 969,383; (2025 est.) 1,093,245
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āMunit haec et altera vincitā (āOne defends and the other conquersā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1867
- ā¢ Capital: Iqaluit
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 36,858; (2025 est.) 41,830
- ā¢ Territorial motto: āNunavut saginivutā (āNunavut, our strengthā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1999
- ā¢ Capital: Toronto
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 14,223,942; (2025 est.) 16,258,260
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āUt incepit fidelis sic permanetā (āLoyal it began, loyal it remainsā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1867
- ā¢ Capital: Charlottetown
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 154,331; (2025 est.) 182,657
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āParva sub ingentiā (āThe small under the protection of the greatā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1873
- ā¢ Capital: Quebec
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 8,501,833; (2025 est.) 9,058,297
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āJe me souviensā (āI rememberā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1867
- ā¢ Capital: Regina
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 1,132,505; (2025 est.) 1,266,959
- ā¢ Provincial motto: āMultis e gentibis viresā (āFrom many peoples, strengthā)
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1905
- ā¢ Capital: Whitehorse
- ā¢ Population: (2021) 40,232; (2025 est.) 48,278
- ā¢ Territorial motto: none
- ā¢ Year admitted to the confederation: 1898
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