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The Light and Space Movement was an art movement that emerged in the mid-1960s in California, with key figures like James Turrell and Robert Irwin. This movement explored the relationship between light and space, focusing on the viewer's sensory experience of the artwork. Artists used light as their medium, creating installations that played with perception, often making viewers question their surroundings and the nature of seeing itself. Works ranged from projected light creating illusions of floating forms to environments filled with luminous colored haze. The movement challenged traditional art forms by emphasizing conceptual dimensions and the viewer's interaction with the art and its environment.123

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