Liber de cultura hortorum

Liber de cultura hortorum, or "Book on the Art of Gardening," is a poem by Walafrid Strabo, a Benedictine abbot, theologian, and poet of the Carolingian era. Written around the 9th century, this work is celebrated for its lyrical description of 23 flowers and herbs. It delves into their mythological and Christian significances, as well as their medicinal properties.1

The poem reflects the medieval tradition of monastic gardens, which were important centers for preserving gardening knowledge and herbal lore. These gardens often featured a walled courtyard with herbs and flowers, serving as places of contemplation. Walafrid Strabo's work offers a glimpse into the horticultural practices and symbolic understanding of plants during this period.21