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The Liang dynasty was one of the Southern Dynasties that ruled South China between 420 and 589 CE. The Nan (Southern) Liang dynasty, founded by Wudi, briefly held sway over South China from 502 to 557 CE. Wudi was a patron of Buddhism and helped establish it in southern China. His reign was longer and more stable than other southern emperors of that turbulent period between the Han and Tang dynasties. Despite his patronage of Buddhism, Wudi died of starvation in a monastery after the capital was captured in 549 CE.12

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