Les Misérables

The 1935 film Les Misérables, directed by Richard Boleslawski, is an adaptation of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel. The story follows Jean Valjean, a former convict in 19th-century France. After serving 19 years for stealing bread, Valjean is released and attempts to reform, becoming a successful industrialist. However, he is relentlessly pursued by the determined Inspector Javert. The narrative also features other characters, including the struggling mother Fantine and Marius, a student who falls for Valjean's adopted daughter, Cosette. The novel, and by extension the film, explores themes of social injustice, wealth distribution, and the legal system in urban France.12