Les Libertés de l’église gallicane
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Les Libertés de l'église gallicane (1594) was a significant work by the jurist Pierre Pithou. This book was a key expression of Gallicanism, a complex set of French doctrines that aimed to limit the power of the pope within France.12
Gallicanism asserted three main ideas: the independence of the French king in temporal matters, the superiority of ecumenical councils over the pope, and the cooperation of clergy and king to restrict papal intervention in the kingdom. Pithou's work echoed the stance of French legal scholars in their disputes with the Holy See and became a foundation for later declarations on papal authority. Although condemned by Rome, Les Libertés de l'église gallicane remained influential for centuries.213
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