Laxist

The term "Laxist" refers to a viewpoint within a historical theological debate concerning moral decision-making. Specifically, it was a position held by some within the Franciscan order during the 13th century.

Franciscan Orders and the "Laxist" Viewpoint

The Franciscan order, founded by St. Francis of Assisi, is one of the largest Roman Catholic religious orders. Within the order, internal disagreements arose regarding the strict observance of poverty. The "Laxists" were a faction that favored many mitigations and relaxations of the rule, contrasting with those who insisted on a literal observance of poverty. This debate was part of a larger discussion about how to balance the ideals of the order with the practical needs of a growing community and its members engaged in study and preaching.1

The term "laxism" itself, in a broader theological context, describes a viewpoint where a slightly probable argument for liberty is sufficient to justify an action, often in conflict with established law or stricter moral codes.23