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The Latin League was an alliance of Latin communities formed in opposition to Etruscan Rome around the end of the 6th century BCE. After the Etruscan monarchy fell, these communities formed an alliance centered at Aricia. Rome fought against the Latin cities, but a treaty in 493 BCE established mutual defense on equal terms. As Rome grew in territory and power, the league's influence diminished. A renewed treaty in 358 BCE solidified Rome's leadership, leading to war. Rome emerged victorious in 338 BCE, dissolving the Latin League and establishing its dominance over Latium.12

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