Late Minoan period

The Late Minoan period, roughly from 1600 to 1100 BCE, marks the decline of the Minoan civilization on Crete. This Bronze Age culture, named after the legendary King Minos, was the first high civilization in the Aegean. It was characterized by advanced cities and palaces, extensive trade networks, and a unique art style, including vibrant frescoes.

The Minoans significantly influenced the developing Mycenaean culture on mainland Greece. However, by the mid-15th century BCE, Minoan civilization began to wane due to a combination of factors, including natural disasters like the eruption of Thera, internal strife, and growing Mycenaean dominance. While Minoan elements persisted and blended with Mycenaean traditions, the period ultimately saw a decline in economic power and artistic output. The Mycenaeans eventually became the dominant power in the Aegean.1234