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La Regenta is a 19th-century Spanish novel by Leopoldo Alas, often considered Spain's most significant novel of that era. While sometimes labeled as naturalistic, the novel focuses more on psychological depth than the typical sordidness of the movement.12

The story is set in the fictional provincial town of Vetusta, modeled after Oviedo, Spain. It critically examines the decadent society of the time through the eyes of Ana Ozores, a woman isolated by her husband's neglect and constrained by a narrow-minded, conservative, and misogynistic society. Ana's spiritual and psychological decline mirrors Alas's perception of Spain's own societal ills. The novel is rich in detail, employing irony and satire to expose the era's societal problems.21

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