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La hija del aire

play by Calderón

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La hija del aire is a two-part play by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, written in 1653. It dramatizes the legend of Semiramis, the warrior queen of Babylon, whose ambition for power leads her to impersonate her son.

Considered by some to be Calderón's masterpiece, the play is highly stylized and conveys a strong sense of violence. It explores the complex contrast between passion and reason. Passion, driven by self-interest and a lust for power, leads to disorder and destruction. In contrast, reason, characterized by self-sacrifice for justice and loyalty, fosters order. This fundamental theme underpins Calderón's later works, with La hija del aire exemplifying his thoughtful, dignified, and restrained artistic style.12

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