La grandeza mexicana

La grandeza mexicana, epistolary poem by Bernardo de Balbuena, published in 1604. One of the first examples of a poem in the Baroque style to be written in the Spanish New World, it is an elaborate description of Mexico City. In an introductory octave and nine chapters of terza rima verse, the poem celebrates the culture of the city and its people. The first edition included the “Compendio apologético en alabanza de la poesía” (“Apologetic Compendium in Praise of Poetry”), a treatise on poetics in which Balbuena states his belief that poetry should be a kind of process of defamiliarization achieved through such techniques as describing the commonplace in uncommon terms.