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The Korean people are believed to have originated from Tungusic-speaking groups who migrated from Manchuria and Siberia, forming the ethnic foundation of Korea and developing the Korean language. Early Korean culture shows connections with neighboring peoples, evident in comb pottery and bronze artifacts similar to those found elsewhere in Northeast Asia.12

The Bronze Age in Korea, beginning around the 8th century BCE, saw the development of tribal states, with the most advanced being Gojoseon (Old Joseon). The introduction of iron around the 4th century BCE led to more efficient farming and warfare.1

Today, the Korean peninsula is ethnically homogeneous, with the population being almost entirely Korean. The Korean language has disputed linguistic ties, possibly relating to Japanese or Altaic languages, and incorporates many Chinese loanwords. Korean art is characterized by simplicity, spontaneity, and harmony with nature, often favoring unadorned beauty and avoiding extremes in design.345

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