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Kkoktukaksi nori

Korean puppet play
Also known as: “Pak Ch’ŏmjikuk”

Quick Summary

Kkoktukaksi nori is a traditional Korean puppet play that has been performed by farmers for centuries. The play, named after the wife of the main character, is still performed in the summer months in South Korea by troupes of six or seven players and musicians.1

The puppet plays, like the mask plays, are known for their satiric social criticism. The characters, which include figures like Pak Ch'om-Ji (governor of P'yŏngan), Kkoktukaksi, a Buddhist monk, and Hong Tong-Ji, dance and sing familiar tales that expose the wrongdoings of the ruling classes. These puppet shows are a significant part of Korean oral literature, which includes texts that were transmitted orally before the invention of the Korean alphabet, Hangul.2

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