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Kebra Negast

Ethiopian literary work
Also known as: “Glory of Kings”

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The Kebra Negast, or "Glory of the Kings," is a 14th-century Ethiopian literary work that holds significant cultural and historical importance. It is considered Ethiopia's national epic and is central to the history of the Solomonic dynasty, which claimed direct descent from King Solomon of Israel and the Queen of Sheba.12

According to the Kebra Negast, the Queen of Sheba had a son, Menelik, with Solomon. Menelik later returned to Jerusalem and, unbeknownst to his father, took the Ark of the Covenant back to Ethiopia, establishing it in the city of Aksum. This narrative is a cornerstone of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's beliefs, with the church claiming the Ark has been guarded in Aksum for centuries. While many scholars view the text as apocryphal, its influence on Ethiopian national identity and the legitimacy of its rulers was profound.21

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