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Kashubian is a West Slavic language spoken in northwestern and southwestern Poland, near the mouth of the Vistula River. It is part of the Lekhitic subgroup of Slavic languages, which also includes Polish.12

Kashubian has an archaic variant called Slovincian, and both were once considered Pomeranian languages. While many Pomeranian languages have disappeared due to Germanization, Kashubian and Slovincian survived into the 20th century, with speakers still present in Poland and Canada in the 1990s. The language is also referred to as Kashoubish.23

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