Karakitai dynasty
Quick Summary
The Karakitai dynasty, also known as the Western Liao dynasty, was a Central Asian empire founded by Yelü Dashi in 1124. Yelü Dashi was a member of the Liao dynasty's imperial family, which was established by the Khitan tribes. When the Liao dynasty was overthrown by the Juchen, Yelü Dashi fled west to Turkestan.1
The Karakitai empire was centered in Turkestan, east and west of the Pamir Mountains. They eventually conquered the Qarakhanid dynasty, extending their influence across Central Asia. The empire was known as the "Black Khitan" by the Mongols. In 1211, the Karakitai empire was conquered by the Mongols.123
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history of Central AsiaThe Khitans…Dashi’s leadership and created the Karakhitan (Black Khitai, or Western Liao) state. Its center lay in the Semirechye and the Chu valley, where the city of Balāsaghūn was located. Founded by the Sogdians, Balāsaghūn was by then occupied by the Muslim Karakhanids (Qarakhanids), a Turkish people closely related to the…
Read More…Dashi’s leadership and created the Karakhitan (Black Khitai, or Western Liao) state. Its center lay in the Semirechye and the Chu valley, where the city of Balāsaghūn was located. Founded by the Sogdians, Balāsaghūn was by then occupied by the Muslim Karakhanids (Qarakhanids), a Turkish people closely related to the…
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Sanjar…Central Asian tribes under the Karakitai, with whom the Turkish Qarluqs of Transoxania made common cause. Sanjar suffered a terrible defeat near Samarkand in 1141; Transoxania was lost, and the Karakitai established a distant suzerainty over Khwārezm. Sanjar maintained his hold over Khorāsān in spite of Atsiz, but he had…
Read More…Central Asian tribes under the Karakitai, with whom the Turkish Qarluqs of Transoxania made common cause. Sanjar suffered a terrible defeat near Samarkand in 1141; Transoxania was lost, and the Karakitai established a distant suzerainty over Khwārezm. Sanjar maintained his hold over Khorāsān in spite of Atsiz, but he had…
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…Sanjar by the Karakitai (Qara Khitay) confederation of northern China, the rulers of Khwārezm were forced to acknowledge the overall sovereignty of the Karakitai.
Read More…Sanjar by the Karakitai (Qara Khitay) confederation of northern China, the rulers of Khwārezm were forced to acknowledge the overall sovereignty of the Karakitai.
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IranThe Khwārezm-Shahs…tributary status to the non-Muslim Karakitai empire of Central Asia. They endeavored to emulate the Seljuqs by following an expansionist policy in Iran south of the Oxus. Saʿd ibn Zangī, in his relations with the Khwārezm-Shah, set the pattern his successor Abū Bakr followed later. These atabegs saved Fars from…
Read More…tributary status to the non-Muslim Karakitai empire of Central Asia. They endeavored to emulate the Seljuqs by following an expansionist policy in Iran south of the Oxus. Saʿd ibn Zangī, in his relations with the Khwārezm-Shah, set the pattern his successor Abū Bakr followed later. These atabegs saved Fars from…
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MongoliaEthnography and early tribal history…and briefly powerful empire, the Karakhitai. It ruled primarily over Turkic-speaking peoples, made up of nomads and city dwellers in the oases, and the Khitan nucleus had the opportunity to apply its knowledge of how to deal with nomads and administer a bureaucracy.
Read More…and briefly powerful empire, the Karakhitai. It ruled primarily over Turkic-speaking peoples, made up of nomads and city dwellers in the oases, and the Khitan nucleus had the opportunity to apply its knowledge of how to deal with nomads and administer a bureaucracy.
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