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Kaigetsudō school

Japanese painting school

Quick Summary

The Kaigetsudō school was a Japanese painting school founded by Kaigetsudō Ando during the Edo period. Ando was an early practitioner of ukiyo-e, or "pictures of the floating world," which often depicted scenes from entertainment districts. Unlike many ukiyo-e artists who focused on woodblock prints, Ando specialized in original hanging scroll paintings (nikuhitsu-ga). His distinctive style featured solitary courtesans with a forward-thrusting stomach, angled head and shoulders, a small head, and delicate facial features with an aloof expression. This style became the hallmark of the Kaigetsudō school, which attracted several followers who adopted the Kaigetsudō name. While Ando's disciples largely followed his style without significant originality, elements of the Kaigetsudō aesthetic influenced ukiyo-e painters for some time.1

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