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The term "junta" in Spanish history refers to a committee or administrative council, particularly one that takes power after a coup d'état before a legal government is established.1

During the Spanish revolt of the Comuneros (1520–21) against Emperor Charles V, a revolutionary body known as the Junta Santa was formed in Avila in July 1520. Juan de Padilla, a military leader, was appointed captain general of its forces. The revolt was fueled by nationalistic sentiment against Charles V's appointment of foreigners to high posts and his arbitrary actions. The Junta Santa aimed to impose traditional Castilian checks on royal power. However, the junta alienated the nobility, and ultimately, Charles V's forces defeated the rebels. Padilla was captured and executed in April 1521, marking the end of the revolt.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. junta
  2. Juan de Padilla

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