Judgment of Campyses

work by David

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June 11, 2026

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The "Judgment of Cambyses" is a two-part altarpiece created by the Netherlandish artist Gerard David in 1498. It illustrates a story from Herodotus about King Cambyses II of Persia. The painting depicts a corrupt judge, Sisamnes, being arrested as he accepts a bribe, serving as a warning against dishonesty. David's work is known for its monumental composition, realistic figures influenced by Hans Memling, and rich colors. The artwork also incorporates Italian Renaissance elements like putti and garlands, which were uncommon in Flemish art at the time.123

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Gerard David
…securely are his great altarpieces—the Judgment of Cambyses (two panels, 1498) and the triptych of the Baptism of Christ (c. 1502–07) at Bruges; the Virgin and Child with Saints and Donor (c. 1505); the Annunciation (1506) on two panels; and, above all, the documented altarpiece of the Madonna with Angels…
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…securely are his great altarpieces—the Judgment of Cambyses (two panels, 1498) and the triptych of the Baptism of Christ (c. 1502–07) at Bruges; the Virgin and Child with Saints and Donor (c. 1505); the Annunciation (1506) on two panels; and, above all, the documented altarpiece of the Madonna with Angels…
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