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The Jhukar culture was part of the Indus valley civilization, flourishing around 2500 BCE and later. This culture is known from settlements built upon earlier Harappan sites. Jhukar settlements are characterized by buildings considered inferior to those of Harappa. Artifacts from this culture include round, crudely decorated seals or seal amulets made of pottery. The Jhukar culture is recognized in Pakistan's Sind province, with evidence found at sites like Chanhu-daro. This period followed the decline of the main Indus civilization, marking a transition before the rise of cities in northern India.12

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